automation
Show and Tell
Humans teach their cobot counterparts by touch
Sustainable Solutions
True Shape
February 2022
February 2022
trend publishing metals group  Volume 19 Number 02
February 2022
trend publishing metals group  Volume 19 Number 02
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The magazine for today’s metal
fabricating & forming technologies
automation
Next-generation cobots put manufacturers in the driver’s seat with a no-programming user interface and teach-by-touch design
features
Metal Service Centers
Sustainable solutions
Cover photo: ABACORP
stamping/presses
Metalworking fluid manufacturer talks 2022 trends for forming and stamping operations
Sustainable solutions
Cover photo: ABACORP
True Shape
8 Essentials
Removing Printed Parts
Plasma Technology
Unique tooling technology and software make plasma cutting 3D objects fast and accurate
software solutions
Customers expect fast turnarounds, competitive pricing and on-time delivery, all of which require a variety of capabilities
sawing
Band saws increase efficiency in additive manufacturing work cells
True Shape
Plasma Technology
Unique tooling technology and software make plasma cutting 3D objects fast and accurate
8 Essentials
software solutions
Customers expect fast turnarounds, competitive pricing and on-time delivery, all of which require a variety of capabilities
Removing Printed Parts
sawing
Band saws increase efficiency in additive manufacturing work cells
FFJournal.net
find even more metal fabricating & forming content online
Artist Reko Rennie’s work
/customfabricator
saw blade grinding making sparks
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hands on a metal bending machine
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customfabricator
Artist Reko Rennie’s work references traditional indigenous Australian culture in his signature use of bold geometric patterns and vivid colors
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grinding
Automation enters the weld grinding department, processing parts with less strain on workers
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bending
Metal products manufacturer boosts throughput with folding machines
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Metal Sheets
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The Metal Service Centers
Premier Metals Service Centers in Your Area
Click on the service center below for more information
MIDWEST
American Alloy Steel, Houston, Texas, 713/462-8081

Bar Stock Specialties, Houston, Texas, 713/849-0055

Belson Steel Center Scrap Inc., Bourbonnais, Illinois, 815/932-7416

Cambridge-Lee Industries, Reading, Pennsylvania, 800/523-8263

Central Steel & Wire Co., Chicago, Illinois, 800/621-8510

Churchill Steel Plate, Twinsburg, Ohio, 844/607-2775

Cincinnati Tool Steel Co., Rockford, Illinois, 800/435-0717

Cleveland Metal Exchange, Twinsburg, Ohio, 216/464-4480

Consolidated Metal Service Inc., Willoughby, Ohio, 800/535-4561

Crossroads Steel Supply LLC, Valparaiso, Indiana, 219/476-8595

Eastern Metal Supply, St. Charles, Missouri, 888/822-6061

ESP Specialty Steel Products, West Chicago, Illinois 888/377-4317

Falcon Steel Inc., Springfield, Missouri, 800/999-0987

Great Central Steel Co., Bridgeview, Illinois, 708/599-8090

Infra-Metals Co., Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 800/899-3432

Metalmen, Long Island City, New York, 800/642-1990

O’Brien Steel Service Co., Peoria, Illinois, 800/322-4450

Owen Industries, Carter Lake, Iowa, 800/831-9252

Paragon Steel, Butler, Indiana, 800/411-5677

Penn Stainless Products, Quakertown, Pennsylvania, 800/222-6144

Promet Steel, Frankfort, Illinois, 773/996-0317

Rapid Metals, West Bloomfield, Michigan, 248/855-9100

RHS Stainless, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 610/997-7604

SB Specialty Metals, Chicago, Illinois, 800/365-1116

Specialty Rolled Metals, Carol Stream, Illinois, 630/871-5765

Steel Manufacturing & Warehouse Co., Kansas City, Missouri, 816/842-9143

Steel Warehouse, South Bend, Indiana, 855/370-9049

Taylor Coil Processing, Lordstown, Ohio, 800/889-8601

The Steel Supply Co., Rolling Meadows, Illinois, 800/323-7571

United Metals, Cumberland, Rhode Island, 401/335-5300

Universal Steel Co., Cleveland, Ohio, 800/669-2645

Westfield Steel, Westfield, Indiana, 800/622-4984

Willbanks Metals, Fort Worth, Texas, 800/772-2352

MOUNTAIN/WEST
Alcobra, Spokane, Washington, 509/482-4435

American Alloy Steel, Ogden, Utah, 866/328-2905

Bar Stock Specialties, Houston, Texas, 713/849-0055

Churchill Steel Plate, Twinsburg, Ohio, 844/607-2775

Cleveland Metal Exchange, Twinsburg, Ohio, 216/464-4480

Far East Metals Inc., Carson, California, 310/549-3046

Kingmaker Steel West, Santa Fe Springs, California, 562/777-6668

Mega Steel & Tube, Gardena, California, 800/540-8823

Meridian Steel Company, Inc., Los Alamitos, California, 562/594-0571

NORTHEAST
Bar Stock Specialties, Houston, Texas, 713/849-0055

Benedict-Miller, Kenilworth, New Jersey, 800/526-6372

Central Steel Supply Co., Marlborough, Massachusetts, 800/345-3232

Cleveland Metal Exchange, Twinsburg, Ohio, 216/464-4480

Cohen Steel Supply Inc., Concord, New Hampshire, 800/225-6643

Eastern Metal Supply, Newark, Delaware, 800/343-8154

ESP Specialty Steel Products, West Chicago, Illinois 888/377-4317

Infra-Metals Co., Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 800/899-3432

Penn Stainless, Quakertown, Pennsylvania, 800/222-6144

Premium Plate, Axis, Alabama, 251/602-7404

Production Metals, Monroe, Connecticut, 475/231-1090

Rapid Metals, West Bloomfield, Michigan, 248/855-9100

RHS Stainless, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 610/997-7604

SB Specialty Metals, Meadville, Pennsylvania, 800/365-1116

Steel Sales Inc., Sherburne, New York, 800/238-7833

Steel Warehouse, South Bend, Indiana, 855/370-9049

United Metals, Cumberland, Rhode Island, 401/335-5300

SOUTHEAST
Bar Stock Specialties, Houston, Texas, 713/849-0055

Churchill Steel Plate, Twinsburg, Ohio, 844/607-2775

Cincinnati Tool Steel Co., West Columbia, South Carolina, 800/845-7052

Cleveland Metal Exchange, Twinsburg, Ohio, 216/464-4480

Eastern Metal Supply, Lake Worth, Florida, 800/432-2204

Infra-Metals Co., Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 800/899-3432

Metals Inc., Mobile, Alabama, 800/817-8335

Premium Plate, Axis, Alabama, 251/602-7404

Rapid Metals, West Bloomfield, Michigan, 636/929-9000

RHS Stainless, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 610/997-7604

United Metals, Cumberland, Rhode Island, 401/335-5300

SOUTHWEST
Bar Stock Specialties, Houston, Texas, 713/849-0055

Belson Steel Center Scrap Inc., Bourbonnais, Illinois, 815/932-7416

Cleveland Metal Exchange, Twinsburg, Ohio, 216/464-4480

Delta Steel Inc., Houston, Texas, 713/635-1200

Eastern Metal Supply Inc., Houston, Texas, 800/996-6061

ESP Specialty Steel Products, Houston, Texas, 888/377-4317

Mega Steel & Tube Inc., Gardena, California, 800/540-8823

Metals 2 Go, Hewitt, Texas, 877/235-7703

Metals Inc., Houston, Texas 713/923-5524

Premium Plate, Axis, Alabama, 251/602-7404

SB Specialty Metals, Dallas, Texas, 800/365-1116

Steel Supply LP, Houston, Texas, 866/991-7600

United Metals, Cumberland, Rhode Island, 401/335-5300

Willbanks Metals, Fort Worth, Texas, 800/772-2352

Lynn Stanley headshot

From the Editor

lynn stanley

Shaping
the future

T

he smartphone market in the U.S. is one of the largest in the world, with more than 290 million users, according to Statista. But the idea was first introduced decades earlier on the television series “Star Trek.” Captain Kirk and the ship’s complement were each equipped with a hand-held communications device. Kirk and Mr. Spock also used a device that could instantly translate the different languages of alien life forms. Today, we have products like Sourcenext’s Pocketalk and Skype’s new voice translation service.

Who can forget the iconic film “Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope” where we saw the holographic image of Princess Leia delivering a plea for help to Obi-Wan Kenobi. Brigham Young University researchers created a free-floating 3D hologram that employs a tiny particle suspended in laser light to create high-resolution, color images that can be viewed without a dedicated augmented reality (AR) headset. Bionic limbs, digital billboards, artificial intelligence, space stations and hoverboards are products that can also trace their roots to the rich imaginations of the individuals who helped create movies like “Blade Runner,” “2001: A Space Odyssey” and “Back to the Future.”

Guest Editorial
BY DAVID GAILEY, THE HARRIS PRODUCTS GROUP
Dependable performance
Optimize laser cutting to avoid profit droop
A

modern laser-cutting machine is not cheap. But many fabrication shops invest in them because they are well worth the price. With the ability to precisely cut everything from mild to stainless steel, titanium and more, the hefty investment is offset by a laser’s unmatched performance and reduced waste in the manufacturing process.

However, many fabrication shops are only using general-purpose, spring-loaded regulators to supply gas for this high-performance cutting, which is like putting snow tires on a sports car. They simply are not up to the task of providing the consistent, reliable gas pressure needed to provide optimal performance. Servo dome-loaded regulators are a better option.

Hot Sheet
prospective customers survey large machines

Parts Inspection

AIMS service engineers retrofit Sheffield coordinate measuring machines, saving job shops replacement costs for new capital equipment.

Retrofit or Replace?

Job shops have options when it comes to tackling parts inspection in today’s volatile environment

Expanding digital capabilities and more efficient materials are fundamentally changing manufacturing. The changes have shattered past quality standards and ushered in a new generation of coordinate measuring machines (CMM). The Oxford Economic Model anticipates a GDP growth rate of 4.1 percent for manufacturing this year. The juxtaposition of positive economic trends with historic labor and supply chain problems has job shops and fabricators looking for ways to automate inspection, collect data and boost throughput. Some companies wonder if the capability to quickly and accurately analyze complex parts during processing cycles, means retiring legacy equipment for a new CMM. One OEM says no.
automation
By Lynn Stanley, Senior Editor
Age of Consciousness typography
Next-generation cobots put manufacturers in the driver’s seat with a no-programming user interface and teach-by-touch design
I

n the early 1950s, Louisville, Kentucky, resident George Devol laid the foundation for the modern robotics industry when he invented the first programmable industrial robotic arm. It was installed at a General Motors plant in Ewing, New Jersey, to lift and stack hot metal parts. The robotic arm weighed 4,000 lbs. and cost $25,000. Devol’s manufacturing partner, Joseph Engelberger, found marketing the new technology to be difficult, citing opposition from U.S. labor unions and industrialists.

Productive Robotics’ teach-by-touch cobot OB7 picks up ABACORP parts from a bench and loads them into a CNC machine tool for processing

Productive Robotics’ teach-by-touch cobot OB7 picks up ABACORP parts from a bench and loads them into a CNC machine tool for processing.

Stamping/Presses
By Justin Geach

Complex sheet metal part following the stamping process.

Complex sheet metal part following the stamping process
Complex sheet metal part following the stamping process.
Sustainable Solutions
Metalworking fluid manufacturer talks 2022 trends for forming and stamping operations
I

n December 2021, Master Fluid Solutions celebrated its 70th anniversary. The Perrysburg, Ohio, company was the first metalworking fluid manufacturer to introduce an environmentally friendly coolant recycling system. XYBEX supported customers’ sustainability requirements and helped reduce fluid waste by up to 80 percent. Master Fluid Solutions’ recycling process has since become the industry standard. Today, Master Fluid Solutions continues to work closely with the global metalworking community to create solutions that add to its line of specialty cutting and grinding fluids, cutting oils, concentrated washing and cleaning compounds, and rust preventives under the TRIM and Master STAGES brands.

Plasma Technology
BY MICHAL KOVAC & CLARISSA JACOBS
dome applications require cutting openings in a vessel’s dished end
Dome applications require cutting openings in a vessel’s dished end (or end cap) to prepare the area for welding inlet pipes.
True shape
Unique tooling technology and software make plasma cutting 3D objects fast and accurate
C

utting 3D objects is essential to the production of pressure vessels and boilers. For fabricators that support this industry, there are several challenges, including the ability to provide fast processing, easy setup and accurate results that won’t dictate secondary, sometimes manual operations.

Dome applications require cutting openings in a vessel’s dished end (or end cap) to prepare the area for welding inlet pipes. Dished end edges must also be sliced or trimmed for welding to the vessel’s body. It is critical that cross-sections of the cut edges meet the requirements of these welding processes. Depending on wall thickness, V, X or K cuts with constant or variable bevels must be produced with precise accuracy.

SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS
BY MIKE MELZER, GLOBAL SHOP SOLUTIONS
Daily productivity reports help identify problem areas so companies can quickly take corrective action.
Daily productivity reports help identify problem areas so companies can quickly take corrective action.
8 essentials
Customers expect fast turnarounds, competitive pricing and on-time delivery, all of which require a variety of capabilities
M

anufacturing elements are inextricably linked to each other, and low performance in one area negatively impacts all others. The “Great 8” essentials consist of the following:

  • Move parts through the shop quickly and efficiently. Having access to real-time production data facilitates fast, efficient movement of jobs through the shop floor. Developing schedules based on true capacity allows jobs to get started and completed on time. Machinists know which jobs to work on now and next, and having the right inventory on hand avoids delays. Electronically importing CAD/CAM, nesting and customer data eliminates time-consuming double data entry. When bottlenecks occur, the data indicates why it’s happening, allowing managers to take prompt action.

Sawing

Removing printed parts

Band saws increase efficiency in additive manufacturing work cells

3D

printing is now a crucial part of the development process for many manufacturers. In the aerospace industry alone, the market for 3D printing is forecast to grow from $1.9 billion in 2021 to $4.7 billion by 2026, a compound annual growth rate of 19.4 percent, according to research firm MarketsandMarkets. Shorter production timelines, reduced extraneous use of materials, more control over designs and increased resilience in supply chains are just a few of the reasons why 3D printing of metal parts has become so popular.

Moving parts
As more companies explore and adopt this powerful technology, they have turned their attention toward the most efficient and cost-effective methods of completing work and moving parts along the production line. Maximizing the benefits of 3D printing generates a competitive advantage through cost and time savings.
Toolbox
product shot of a Tool changer for smaller robots
ROBOTICS
Tool changer for smaller robots
The QC-29 Robotic Tool Changer is the first standard ATI Tool Changer designed with a rectangular body that mounts directly to 40 mm and 50 mm robot wrists. The QC-29 includes in-body lock/unlock sensing and a new locking mechanism. Built-in air ports and three module mounting flats make connecting utilities easy, and the Zero-Freeplay design ensures maximum repeatability for high-efficiency tool changing.
ATI Industrial Automation, Apex, North Carolina, 919/772-0115, ate-ia.com.
Custom Fabricator
Moonlight Deities

Artist LINDY LEE was commissioned to create a site-specific installation for the foyer of a commercial mixed-use development in the central business district of Brisbane, Australia. Drawing from her cultural influences of Buddhist and Taoist cosmology and philosophy, Lee created Moonlight Deities, a series of suspended perforated disks that are emblematic of elemental energy, permeability and interconnection. The work is comprised of five highly textural large circular elements with individual patterns created by plasma-cut openings. Suspended overhead, the work is a highly dramatic and distinctive element of the space, also visible from the street to draw in pedestrians. Fabricated in stainless steel, each unique disk produces a continually changing shadow play as light conditions change through the day and night.

Learn more about this and other Custom Fabricators at ffjournal.net/customfabricator.
Photo: Rachel See and UAP
Moonlight Deities

Artist LINDY LEE was commissioned to create a site-specific installation for the foyer of a commercial mixed-use development in the central business district of Brisbane, Australia. Drawing from her cultural influences of Buddhist and Taoist cosmology and philosophy, Lee created Moonlight Deities, a series of suspended perforated disks that are emblematic of elemental energy, permeability and interconnection. The work is comprised of five highly textural large circular elements with individual patterns created by plasma-cut openings. Suspended overhead, the work is a highly dramatic and distinctive element of the space, also visible from the street to draw in pedestrians. Fabricated in stainless steel, each unique disk produces a continually changing shadow play as light conditions change through the day and night.

Learn more about this and other Custom Fabricators at ffjournal.net/customfabricator.
Photo: Rachel See and UAP
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Editor-in-Chief

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Lynn Stanley

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Alan Richter

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FFJournal® (ISSN 1551-1006) February 2022 (Vol. 19, No. 02) is a registered trademark of Trend Publishing Inc. FFJournal® is published 11 times by Trend Publishing Inc., with its publishing office located at 123 W. Madison St., Suite 950, Chicago, Illinois 60602, 312/654-2300; fax 312/654-2323. Michael D’Alexander, President, Trend Publishing Inc. Copyright 2020 Trend Publishing Inc. All rights reserved under the United States, International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—mechanical, photocopying, electronic recording or otherwise—without the prior written permission of Trend Publishing Inc. Opinions expressed in articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Trend Publishing Inc. Published free of charge for those who qualify. It is mailed at no cost to these qualified readers in the U.S., Canada and U.S. possessions. Single copies $14. Paid subscriptions in the U.S., $120/year. Canada, $140/year. Foreign subscriptions, $175/year surface mail and $255/year air mail. For subscription information, go to www.ffjournal.net or call 312-654-2300. Periodicals postage paid at Chicago and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to: Omeda – FFJournal – 4 Overlook Pt., Ste. A25E, Lincolnshire, IL 60069. Printed in the USA.
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