Tab
Feature Article
Article Story
Article title
Feature Article
Article Story
Article title
September 2021
september 2021
trend publishing metals group  Volume 18 Number 08
september 2021
trend publishing metals group  Volume 18 Number 08
spotlight: fabricators
The fabrication community’s next generation of builders and doers use any way they can to learn from one another
NEW

Logo
Personal connections throughout our industry

NEW

Logo
Personal connections throughout our industry

spotlight: fabricators
The fabrication community’s next generation of builders and doers use any way they can to learn from one another
features
Machine
laser technology
Fiber laser supports autonomous operation while boosting productivity and reducing downtime
Forming technology
press brakes/tooling
Consumer expectations require the latest in forming technology
New digitized control marries automation
Plate & Angle Rolls
New digitized control marries automation with smart technology to help manufacturers overcome skilled labor shortfall
features
Machine
laser technology
Fiber laser supports autonomous operation while boosting productivity and reducing downtime
Forming technology
press brakes/tooling
Consumer expectations require the latest in forming technology
New digitized control marries automation
Plate & Angle Rolls
New digitized control marries automation with smart technology to help manufacturers overcome skilled labor shortfall
Press pit and machine foundation
Woman in front of computer
Metal Machine
Yellow construction truck
Metal staircase
stamping/presses
Despite pandemic-related disruptions, press pit and machine foundation builder continues to complete projects on schedule
software solutions
Fabricator expands its selling power by launching an online shop for consumers
bending/folding
Technology offers an easier way to process heavy material without guesswork
waterjet
Garnet abrasives supplier balances customer needs with supply chain disruption to keep job shops up and running
abrasives
Discs enable fabricator to affordably provide clean, smooth surfaces
Press pit and machine foundation
stamping/presses
Despite pandemic-related disruptions, press pit and machine foundation builder continues to complete projects on schedule
Woman in front of computer
software solutions
Fabricator expands its selling power by launching an online shop for consumers
Metal Machine
bending/folding
Technology offers an easier way to process heavy material without guesswork
Yellow construction truck
waterjet
Garnet abrasives supplier balances customer needs with supply chain disruption to keep job shops up and running
Metal staircase
abrasives
Discs enable fabricator to affordably provide clean, smooth surfaces
FFJournal.net
find even more metal fabricating & forming content online
The Minimal Complexity sculpture
/customfabricator
shell of car welded together
/welding
Ultra-high power fiber laser
/laser
Online
Features
ffjournal.net
/
customfabricator
The Minimal Complexity sculpture was developed out of the desire to create a minimal surface structure using modular construction
ffjournal.net
/
welding
Advances in fiber laser technology improve aluminum welding
ffjournal.net
/
laser
Ultra-high power fiber laser produces higher volume of quality parts
white at sign
welder working
Facebook
Sparks fly at welding camp for teens
Photo: wvlt
welded metal
Instagram
Pretty happy with my start/stops lately #welding #fabrication
close up of welding
Twitter
Gretchen Salois Headshot

From the Editor

GRETCHEN SALOIS

The storytellers

A

fter nourishment, shelter and companionship, stories are the thing we need most in the world,” says fantasy author Philip Pullman, author of “The Golden Compass.” Stories are important. We seek them out to reassure us when we’re feeling anxious, as comfort when we’re down, or as a means to escape reality. I found stories to be a great comfort to me in the last year and a half when traveling to the Chicago lakefront beaches—traveling anywhere, actually—was prohibited due to the pandemic. From the confines of my home, I could pick up a book or magazine and enter into an entirely different world by reading another person’s words held in my hands.

salvagnini | technology solutions
Robot and human hand nearly touching fingers
Automation is a journey
At the simplest level, automation on the production floor can help a job shop avoid potential bottlenecks and downtime. And, it has the ability to collect data that measures the progress of a job, helps to control costs and reduce scrap. Yet, over the last decade, job shops have struggled to adopt automation on a larger scale and balance the integration of smart systems with legacy equipment. Why?

For many job shops it is understanding that automation is a journey, not a destination. You don’t have to immediately jump into expensive full automation. Do take stock of what is out there. Decide where your entry point is and go from there.

Guest Editorial
BY JUSTIN GEACH, MASTER FLUID SOLUTIONS
Next-gen fluids
Cutting fluid innovations are expanding capabilities for additive and subtractive manufacturing
T

raditional manufacturing built the world we live in. When engineers introduced subtractive numerical control (NC) manufacturing in the 1940s, it empowered industries to mass produce more complex parts with even greater precision. It also drove a true paradigm shift in the way we innovate and create prototypes, allowing manufacturing processes to evolve into what they are today.

In recent years, additive manufacturing (AM) has advanced exponentially and become increasingly cost effective and sustainable. As a result, many manufacturers have combined additive and subtractive techniques in their mass-production operations.

Hot Sheet
The OB7 can perform pick and place or more complex tasks with zero programming
automation
The OB7 can perform pick and place or more complex tasks with zero programming.
I, Cobot
Augmented intelligent co-workers ready to pick up the slack for job shops and contractors

A study released by the International Federation of Robotics estimates there will be more than 3.5 million operational industrial robots by the end of 2021. Deloitte’s Manufacturing Industry Outlook for 2021 stated a monthly average of 400,000 job openings are being posted by manufacturers. To balance workforce shortages with the need to maintain consistent output, a growing number of companies have accelerated adoption of automation and robotics.

Logo
Making personal connections throughout our industry
Illustration of Handshake
This month, meet Your personal connection from these premier companies:
AMADA AMERICA, INC.
ARKU Inc.
BARTON International
BLM GROUP USA
Boschert USA
Butech Bliss
Combilift USA
Cosen Saws, North America
Fab-Line Machinery, LLC
Fehr Warehouse Solutions Inc.
Gemtex Abrasives
Haberle/Ken Bergman & Assoc. LLC
HGG Profiling Equipment, Inc.
LISSMAC Corporation
Mate Precision Technologies
Mazak Optonics Corp.
MC Machinery Systems, Inc.
MetalForming, Inc.
MultiCam, Inc.
Nidec Press & Automation
Scotchman Industries, Inc.
Simonds Saw
T. J. Snow Company
Trilogy Machinery, Inc.
Ursviken Group
Logo
AMADA AMERICA - Logo
AMADA AMERICA, INC.
Buena Park, California

Nick Ostrowski

General Manager

connect with me for:
Lasers
Press Brakes
Welding

FABTECH Booth: A2104
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/amada
Headshot of Nathan Brown
ARKU Inc.
Cincinnati, OHIO

Nathan Brown

Sales Manager

connect with me for:
Precision Levelers
Deburring Machines
Coil lines

FABTECH Booth: A5538
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/arku
Headshot of Stephen Podnorszki
BARTON International
Glens Falls, New York

Stephen Podnorszki

Waterjet Parts Manager

connect with me for:
Waterjet Parts and Bricks
Waterjet Abrasive Removal
Abrasive Transfer Hoppers

FABTECH Booth: A4574
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/barton
Headshot of Gunar Gossard
BLM GROUP USA
NOVI, MICHIGAN

Gunar Gossard

Director of Sales

connect with me for:
Lasers
Tube and Pipe
Press Brakes

FABTECH Booth: A2935
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/blmgroup
Headshot of Tim Hoesly
Boschert USA
BUTLER, WISCONSIN

Tim Hoesly

Vice President, Sales

connect with me for:
Sheet cutting & fabrication machinery
Copper bar processing machinery
Horizontal & profile bending machinery

FABTECH Booth: 5716
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/boschert
Headshot of Paul Kadilak
Butech Bliss
Salem, Ohio

Paul Kadilak

Vice President of Sales

connect with me for:
Coil Processing

FABTECH Booth: A3510
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/butech
Headshot of Paul Short
Combilift USA
Greensboro, North carolina

Paul Short

President, North America

connect with me for:
Material Handling Equipment
Forklift Trucks

Headshot of Yu-Hsien Ho
Cosen Saws, North America
Charlotte, North Carolina

Yu-Hsien Ho

Inside Sales and Marketing Manager

connect with me for:
Sawing

FABTECH Booth: A5331
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/cosen
FAB-LINE MACHINERY, LLC  - Logo
Fab-Line Machinery, LLC
Fairview, TENNESSEE

Patrick Canning

President

connect with me for:
Lasers – Fiber
Press brakes—Hydraulic & Electric
Hydraulic shears

FABTECH Booth: A2967
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/fabline
Headshot of David Veldung
Fehr Warehouse Solutions Inc.
Charlotte, North carolina

David Veldung

President

connect with me for:
Material Handling
Automated Storage & Retrieval Systems
Robotic Equipment – Material Handling

FABTECH Booth: A5007
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/fehr
Headshot of Frank Prenda
Gemtex Abrasives
Toronto, Ontario

Frank Prenda

V.P. Sales & Marketing

connect with me for:
Abrasives/Finishing

LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/gemtex
Headshot of Dan Bergman
Haberle/Ken Bergman & Assoc. LLC
OAK LAWN, ILLINOIS

Dan Bergman

Sales Manager

connect with me for:
Circular Steel & Aluminum Cutting Saws
Deburring Machines
HSS and CBT/TCT Sawblades & Resharpening

FABTECH Booth: A3254
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/haberle
Headshot of Todd Wellens
HGG Profiling Equipment, Inc.
Houston, Texas

Todd Wellens

Area Manager

connect with me for:
Plasma Cutting Machines & Components
Robotic Equipment – Cutting
Tube & Pipe CNC Pipe Cutting

FABTECH Booth: B31043
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/hggprofiling
Headshot of Tim Corley
LISSMAC Corporation
Mechanicville, New York

Tim Corley

Director of Sales

connect with me for:
Deslagging
Deburring and Surface Finishing
Top and Bottom Single Pass

FABTECH Booth: A4924
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/lissmac
Headshot of Peter Visser
Mate Precision Technologies
Anoka, Minnesota

Peter Visser

Regional Sales Manager, North

connect with me for:
Punch Press Tooling
Press Brake Tooling
Laser Consumables

FABTECH Booth: A3155
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/mateprecision
Headshot of Mike Powers
Mazak Optonics Corp.
ELGIN, ILLINOIS

Mike Powers

Sales Administration Manager

connect with me for:
Lasers – Fiber and CO2 Lasers

FABTECH Booth: A4402
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/mazak
Headshot of Shane Herendeen
MC Machinery Systems, Inc.
Elk Grove Village, ILLINOIS

Shane Herendeen

North American Sales Manager

connect with me for:
Laser Cutting Machines
Press Brakes
Software & Machine Controls

FABTECH Booth: A2923
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/mcmachinery
Headshot of David Prokop
METALFORMING INC.
Peachtree City, GEORGIA

David Prokop

connect with me for:
Bending
Folding
Sheet Metal Storage

FABTECH Booth: A2958
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/metalforming
Headshot of Rashad Galloway
MultiCam, Inc.
DFW Airport, Texas

Rashad Galloway

Fabrication Product Manager

connect with me for:
Lasers Cutting Systems – Fiber and CO2
Waterjet Cutting Systems
Plasma Cutting Systems

FABTECH Booth: A4502
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/multicam
Headshot of Joel Wuebker
Nidec Press & Automation
Minster, Ohio

Joel Wuebker

Auto Contract Segment Director

connect with me for:
Servo & Mechanical Presses
Coil Lines
Transfers

Headshot of Mike Albrecht
Scotchman Industries, Inc.
Philip, SOUTH DAKOTA

Mike Albrecht

National Sales Manager

connect with me for:
Ironworkers
Circular Cold Saws
Hydraulic Presses

FABTECH Booth: A3526 & A3625
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/scotchman
SIMONDS SAW - Logo
Simonds Saw
Leominster, Massachusetts

Ray Roy

National Sales Manager

connect with me for:
SBX GP blades for the Fabricator
SBX One blades for Beams and Tubes
Siclone Blades for Hard Metals

FABTECH Booth: A3536
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/simonds
Headshot of Mark Pepping
T. J. Snow Company
Chattanooga, TENNESSEE

Mark Pepping

VP of Sales

connect with me for:
Resistance Welding
Water Chillers
Spot Welding

FABTECH Booth: B28012
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/tjsnow
Headshot of Ben Flamholz
Trilogy Machinery, Inc.
BELCAMP, MARYLAND

Ben Flamholz

Vice President

connect with me for:
Sunrise Ironworkers
CNC
HBM

FABTECH Booth: A4963
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/trilogy
Headshot of Ryan White
URSVIKEN GROUP
ELGIN, ILLINOIS

Ryan White

National Sales Manager

connect with me for:
Plate Bending
Automated Punching and Bending
Coil Fed Punching

FABTECH Booth: A4531
LEARN MORE: FFJournal.net/ursviken
Headshot of Traci Fonville
trend publishing metals group
chicago, illinois

Traci Fonville

sales representative

connect with me for:
logo

FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONNECT WITH TRACI FONVILLE AT 312-654-2325 OR TFON@FFJOURNAL.NET.
SPOTLIGHT:

Fabricators

SPOTLIGHT:

Fabricators

By Gretchen Salois, senior editor
I realized there were a lot of videos, [but] not an explanation behind how to do things.

Justin Merrill

I realized there were a lot of videos, [but] not an explanation behind how to do things.

Justin Merrill

I realized there were a lot of videos, [but] not an explanation behind how to do things.

Justin Merrill

Always Learning
The fabrication community’s next generation of builders and doers use any way they can to learn from one another
F

abricators network, share articles, listen to podcasts and follow social platforms to find out what others are working on, many with the ultimate goal of attempting a project on their own. Wielding a welding torch can seem daunting to a novice fabricator, but a simple internet search can give a would-be metalworker access to educational resources for any level of experience.

With audience attention spans waning, retention is key. Quick video clips and sound bites are often forgotten just seconds later. That’s why quality counts. Whether the preferred communication channel is a magazine article or an online tutorial, the trick is to weed out the mediocre and find content made by storytellers who take the time to create. Anyone can turn on a camera and film a video—but is it worth watching?
Laser Technology
By DUSTIN DIEHL, LASER PRODUCT MANAGER, AMADA AMERICA INC.
REGIUS 3015 fiber laser
Available in 6 kW, 9 kW or 12 kW, the REGIUS 3015 fiber laser’s autonomous features reduce startup time and provide high-speed, high-precision part processing.
The REGIUS 3015 AJ has been equipped with lens monitoring, collision recovery and automatic nozzle change and centering to deliver superior productivity while processing a range of materials.
REGIUS 3015 AJ
REGIUS 3015 fiber laser
Available in 6 kW, 9 kW or 12 kW, the REGIUS 3015 fiber laser’s autonomous features reduce startup time and provide high-speed, high-precision part processing.
REGIUS 3015 AJ
The REGIUS 3015 AJ has been equipped with lens monitoring, collision recovery and automatic nozzle change and centering to deliver superior productivity while processing a range of materials.
Next Level
Fiber laser supports autonomous operation while boosting productivity and reducing downtime
T

he versatile fiber laser has been adopted by a diverse market base for myriad applications. Power, speed and machine features top most fabricators’ wish lists, but the number of different models on the market can pose a challenge for companies looking to invest in the technology. To help narrow the field, manufacturers should ask questions that will help identify the fiber laser with the capability to take shop floor production to the next level in a digitized environment.

press brakes/tooling

By Gretchen Salois, senior editor
Orbel Corp. offers start-to-finish custom engineered solutions, including board level shielding, finger-stock gaskets, metalized fabric gaskets, photo-etched precision metal parts, precision metal stampings and electroplated metal foils.
table covered with Orbel Corp. custom engineering pieces and parts
Orbel Corp. offers start-to-finish custom engineered solutions, including board level shielding, finger-stock gaskets, metalized fabric gaskets, photo-etched precision metal parts, precision metal stampings and electroplated metal foils.
Time for Upgrades
Consumer expectations require the latest in forming technology
A

fter researching what it would cost to upgrade existing equipment, Orbel Corp. President Ken Marino realized it made more sense to invest in new machinery. “The cost of the upgrade packages [for our existing machines] came pretty close to new machines—and you’re still dealing with wear and tear of older equipment without a warranty,” he says. “We realized we would be trying to take an old piece of equipment and make it new without the ability to produce the tolerances new machines are capable of making.”

Plate & Angle Rolls

By Lynn Stanley, Senior Editor

a DAVI iRoll eXtreme machine being used by a worker in a factory

The iRoll eXtreme can run a fully automated cycle, or operate in manual assisted or manual mode.

Extreme Makeover

New digitized control marries automation with smart technology to help manufacturers overcome skilled labor shortfall

W

hen it comes to rolling plate for heavy duty environments, there are a lot of variables to consider, from a material’s chemical composition and thickness to the strains associated with plastic deformation. In June 2021, DAVI Inc. introduced the iRoll eXtreme, a new digitized control that marries automation with smart, intuitive technology.

Stamping/Presses
By John LeDuc, LeDuc Creative Co.
inside a Delta Industrial factory

Delta Industrial works closely with machine manufacturers and customers to tailor press pits and machine foundations to specification.

Support Systems

Despite supply chain disruptions, press pit and machine foundation builder continues to complete projects on schedule

L

ike most companies that have weathered the events of the last 18 months, Delta Industrial has had to grapple with supply chain disruptions and worksite constraints, while continuing to meet customer demands. The Chesterfield, Michigan, company engineers and builds press pits and machine foundations, taking customers from design and construction to steel design and fabrication, concrete flatwork and contracting.

Software Solutions
By Gretchen Salois, Senior Editor
Southern Designs uses Lantek software to keep track of order volume that can vary from a few hundred to over 3,000 orders per day during its busy season
Southern Designs uses Lantek software to keep track of order volume that can vary from a few hundred to over 3,000 orders per day during its busy season.
E-Commerce Evolution

Fabricator expands its selling power by launching an online shop for consumers

O

ver the years, Southern Designs has refined its processes both on the fabrication floor and on the business side. In April 2021, the fabricator launched a Shopify store for its on-demand laser-cut metal wall art. Shopify allows Southern Designs to make its products available to other merchants. But before that could happen, CEO Tance Hughes had to make sure the company could meet demand and keep track of every step along the way.

bending/folding
By Gretchen Salois, Senior Editor
Ursviken punch tip revolver
The Ursviken punch tip revolver allows the automatic changeover between a three-punch tip radii. The variable CNC die below is used to further automate the setup.
One Pass
Technology offers an easier way to process heavy material without guesswork
H

igher grade, higher tensile material is the norm and bending heavy tonnage material can take a lot of time to manually set up, readjust and process. A press brake sophisticated enough to eliminate the need for excessive handling saves time and opens up new realms of possibility. “It takes so much tonnage to try and bend AR450 plate in particular, we were spending too much time working on each piece,” says Ryan Taylor, CEO, The Godwin Group, Dunn, North Carolina.

WATERJET
By lynn stanley, senior editor
Barton’s Adirondack HPX gives the waterjet industry a garnet abrasive that cuts faster and provides a superior edge finish.
Barton’s Adirondack HPX gives the waterjet industry a garnet abrasive that cuts faster and provides a superior edge finish.
Barton’s Adirondack HPX gives the waterjet industry a garnet abrasive that cuts faster and provides a superior edge finish.
Mineral Mojo
Garnet abrasives supplier balances customer needs with supply chain disruption to keep job shops up and running
G

arnets, January’s birthstone, can be traced back to the Bronze Age, when they were used in burial jewelry and carved signet rings to indicate royalty. Egyptians coveted the gemstone, referring to it as the symbol of life or “heart’s blood.” In 1878, mineralogist Henry Hudson Barton found garnet on Gore Mountain in the Adirondack Mountains. He established Barton Mines Corp. and became the first to successfully process garnet ore into an industrial abrasive for sandpaper manufacturers.

Abrasives

By Gretchen Salois, senior editor

Specialty Welding and Fabricating of N.Y.’s fabricators can use upwards of 1,000 abrasive discs a week.

worker works on a staircase in a factory

Specialty Welding and Fabricating of N.Y.’s fabricators can use upwards of 1,000 abrasive discs a week.

Beyond Reproach

Discs enable fabricator to affordably provide clean, smooth surfaces

F

unctionality, clean lines and a mirror finish. Specialty Welding and Fabricating of N.Y. Inc. can produce the desired aesthetic whether a spiral staircase for Microsoft’s corporate office in Atlanta or heavy-duty racks for conveyors used on loading freighters and barges transporting grains along the Mississippi. “We’re a job shop. We’ll build anything anyone asks us to build,” says Robert Hayes, purchasing agent.

Toolbox
Starrett developed patented process bi-metal unique technology
SAWING
Long lasting, multi-purpose blades
Starrett developed patented process bi-metal unique technology, that provides 170 percent more weld contact with the teeth. Intenss blades exhibit superior resistance to tooth strippage, significantly reducing fracture and breakage, which enables exceptionally long blade life. Performance is further enhanced by M-42 teeth with a multi-edge tooth design that produces split chips for faster cutting.
The L.S. Starrett Co., Athol, Massachusetts, 888/674-7443, starrett.com.
Custom Fabricator
Learn more about this and other Custom Fabricators at www.ffjournal.net/customfabricator.
Bloom

A sun-tracking instrument indexing time and temperature, Bloom stitches together material experimentation, structural innovation, and computational form and patternmaking into an environmentally responsive form. Its shape alludes to a woman’s Victorian-era undergarment and is made primarily out of a smart thermobimetal, a sheet metal that curls when heated (no controls, no energy). The form’s responsive surface shades and ventilates specific areas under the shell as the temperature rises. When used on a building’s surface, the thermobimetal will reduce dependency on costly air conditioning and delay the heat island effect. Thermobimetal is an example of increased complexities for building envelope design with new, smart and dynamic materials and will be a factor in the new era of facade aesthetics and urban expression.

Photo/text: DOSU Studio Architects
Learn more about this and other Custom Fabricators at www.ffjournal.net/customfabricator.
Bloom

A sun-tracking instrument indexing time and temperature, Bloom stitches together material experimentation, structural innovation, and computational form and patternmaking into an environmentally responsive form. Its shape alludes to a woman’s Victorian-era undergarment and is made primarily out of a smart thermobimetal, a sheet metal that curls when heated (no controls, no energy). The form’s responsive surface shades and ventilates specific areas under the shell as the temperature rises. When used on a building’s surface, the thermobimetal will reduce dependency on costly air conditioning and delay the heat island effect. Thermobimetal is an example of increased complexities for building envelope design with new, smart and dynamic materials and will be a factor in the new era of facade aesthetics and urban expression.

Photo/text: DOSU Studio Architects
FF Journal Logo
President/Publisher
Editor-in-Chief

Michael D’Alexander

Editorial
Senior Editor

Lynn Stanley

Senior Editor

Gretchen Salois

Senior Contributing Editor

J. Neiland Pennington

Contributing Editor

Lauren Duensing

EDITORIAL OFFICES
Trend Publishing Inc.
123 W. Madison St., Suite 950, Chicago, IL 60602
312/654-2300, Fax: 312/654-2323
www.ffjournal.net
pRODUCTION & Design
VP Production

Carlotta Lacy

VP Creative

Matthew LaFleur

Digital
Digital Manager

Mark Koenig

CORPORATE
President/Publisher

Michael D’Alexander

Vice President

Jim D’Alexander

VP Finance

Wayne Krusen

Business Manager

Traci Fonville

Circulation

Bill D’Alexander

advertising sales territories
Michael D’Alexander, President/Publisher, Editor-in-Chief
312/654-2309, Fax: 312/654-2323
mdalexander@ffjournal.net
Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas, Wyoming

Jim D’Alexander, Vice President
770/862-0815, Fax: 312/654-2323
jdalexander@ffjournal.net
Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, W. New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee

Bill D’Alexander, Principal/Sales Manager
203/438-4174, Fax: 203/438-4948
bdalexander@ffjournal.net
Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, E. New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia; International

Bob D’Alexander, Principal/Sales Manager
616/916-4348, Fax: 616/942-0798
rdalexander@ffjournal.net
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, Wisconsin

Valerie Treiber, National Sales Manager
203/894-5483
valerie@modernmetals.com

Traci Fonville, Classifieds, Logos and Reprints
312/654-2325, Fax: 312/654-2323
tfon@ffjournal.net

FFJOURNAL® (ISSN 1551-1006) September 2021 (Vol. 18, No. 8) is a registered trademark of Trend Publishing Inc. FFJOURNAL® is published 11 times by Trend Publishing Inc., with its publishing office located at 123 W. Madison St., Suite 950, Chicago, Illinois 60602, 312/654-2300; fax 312/654-2323. Michael D’Alexander, President, Trend Publishing Inc. Copyright 2020 Trend Publishing Inc. All rights reserved under the United States, International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—mechanical, photocopying, electronic recording or otherwise—without the prior written permission of Trend Publishing Inc. Opinions expressed in articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Trend Publishing Inc. Published free of charge for those who qualify. It is mailed at no cost to these qualified readers in the U.S., Canada and U.S. possessions. Single copies $14. Paid subscriptions in the U.S., $120/year. Canada, $140/year. Foreign subscriptions, $175/year surface mail and $255/year air mail. For subscription information, go to www.ffjournal.net or call 312-654-2300. Periodicals postage paid at Chicago and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to FFJOURNAL® c/o Creative Data Services, Inc., 440 Quadrangle Drive Suite E, Bolingbrook, IL 60440. Printed in the USA.
FFJournal logo
Thanks for reading our September 2021 issue!